Air source and ground source heat pump information
Heat pumps are everywhere suddenly. Compare air-source vs ground-source options, understand cold-climate performance, calculate costs and savings to decide if one makes sense for your home.
Heat pump costs range from $3,000 for mini-splits to $45,000+ for geothermal. Get realistic 2025 pricing by type, size, and installation complexity, plus how federal tax credits reduce your costs.
TLDR: Heat pumps save 30-50% on heating costs vs gas furnaces in most climates. Upfront costs are similar. The decision depends on your climate, gas prices, and existing equipment.
TLDR: Yes, modern cold climate heat pumps work at -15°F to -25°F. They maintain 70-80% efficiency at 0°F. Here are the best models and what to expect.
TLDR: Heat pump water heaters use 70% less energy than standard electric tanks. They cost $1,500-$2,500 plus installation, qualify for $2,000 federal tax credit, and pay back in 3-5 years.
TLDR: Heat pumps qualify for $2,000 federal tax credit annually (space heating) plus $2,000 for water heaters. Combined with state rebates, you can offset 30-50% of costs.
TLDR: Mini-splits cost $3,000-$5,000 per zone installed. They provide heating and cooling without ductwork. Best for room additions, old homes, or zone control. Qualify for 30% federal tax credit.
TLDR: Geothermal costs $20,000-$40,000 installed but saves 40-70% on heating/cooling. The 30% federal credit has no cap. Payback runs 8-15 years. Best for new construction and large properties.
TLDR: Heat pumps cost more upfront ($12,000-$18,000 vs $5,000-$10,000) but save 30-50% on heating bills. In mild climates, heat pumps win easily. In cold climates, consider dual-fuel systems.
Heat pump installations surged 45% in 2024 as homeowners discovered technology that cuts heating costs by 50-70%. From Maine to Texas, real families share their savings stories and lessons learned.